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Что (кто) такое jaw$41386$ - определение

OLDEST-KNOWN HUMAN FOSSIL FOUND IN GERMANY

Heidelberg Jaw; Mauer jaw

Jaw-thrust maneuver

Jaw thrust; Jaw-thrust

The jaw-thrust maneuver is a first aid and medical procedure used to prevent the tongue from obstructing the upper airways. This maneuver and the head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver are two of the main tools of basic airway management, and they are often used in conjunction with other basic airway techniques including bag-valve-mask ventilation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaw-thrust_maneuver

Phossy jaw

NECROTIC DAMAGE TO THE JAWBONES CAUSED BY EXPOSURE TO WHITE PHOSPHORUS

Phossy-jaw; Phossyjaw; Fossy jaw; Phosphorus necrosis; Phosphorus necrosis of the jaw

Phossy jaw, formally known as phosphorus necrosis of the jaw, was an occupational disease affecting those who worked with white phosphorus (also known as yellow phosphorus) without proper safeguards. It was most commonly seen in workers in the matchstick industry in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phossy_jaw

phossy jaw

NECROTIC DAMAGE TO THE JAWBONES CAUSED BY EXPOSURE TO WHITE PHOSPHORUS

Phossy-jaw; Phossyjaw; Fossy jaw; Phosphorus necrosis; Phosphorus necrosis of the jaw

['f?si]

¦ noun historical, informal gangrene of the jawbone caused by phosphorus poisoning.

Origin

C19: phossy by abbrev. of phosphorus necrosis, denoting gangrene of the jaw.

Википедия

Mauer 1

The Mauer 1 mandible is the oldest-known specimen of the genus Homo in Germany. It was found in 1907 in a sand quarry in the community Mauer, around 10 km (6.2 mi) south-east of Heidelberg. The Mauer 1 mandible is the type specimen of the species Homo heidelbergensis. Some European researchers have classified the find as Homo erectus heidelbergensis, regarding it as a subspecies of Homo erectus. In 2010 the mandible's age was for the first time exactly determined to be 609,000 ± 40,000 years. Previously, specialist literature had referred to an age of either 600,000 or 500,000 years on the basis of less accurate dating methods.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauer 1